Jacks Fork RiverThe Definitive Guide

Reach F

Rymers to Bay Creek


From the Rymers landing to the mouth of Bay Creek · miles 16.5 to 25.9 · Plates A7, A8 and A9

Plate A7: Rymers to Leatherwood Creek
Plate A7Rymers to Leatherwood Creek

Below Rymers the Jacks Fork runs about nine and a half miles to Bay Creek, the longest stretch between public landings on the upper river. No bridge crosses it, and for most of the way no public road comes down to the water. Through this reach the river falls about 7 feet a mile. The river swings in long loops through a canyon, north from Rymers, east past Sycamore Hollow, north again to Chalk Bluff, and around the mouth of Leatherwood Creek to Bee Bluff. stand on the outsides of the bends and wooded slopes on the insides, and the and a few small fields are the only flat ground. Leatherwood Creek, the largest side stream of the reach, comes in from the left about three miles above Bay Creek, and below it the valley begins to widen and the bars grow larger (Chapter 15).

The river runs on the Gasconade Dolomite, with the Roubidoux Formation higher in the bluffs and on the uplands. Outcrops of the Cryptozoon chert, a bed of fossil algal mounds turned to , have been mapped along the river from a little above Rymers to a couple of miles above Bay Creek, and the long Houston crosses the river a couple of miles below Rymers (Chapter 1).

The reach gains water from the riverbed more than from its hollows. In the dry week of August 2006 the river carried about 38 cubic feet a second near Rymer Spring and about 45 a mile or two above Bay Creek, while the hollows measured on the way were dry and Bay Creek added half a cubic foot a second (Chapter 12). With no large spring to cool it, the water here is the warmest in the Riverways, about 63 °F averaged over the year at Rymers and at Bay Creek (Chapter 16).

The canyon above Leatherwood holds some of the best water left on the river. In 2017–19 timed searches found 331 live mussels at a site about a mile below Rymers, 300 of them Ouachita kidneyshells, more than at any other site on the Jacks Fork. Below Leatherwood the counts fell, though a site between Bee Hollow and Bay Creek, first searched in 1982, still held 203, and the site at Bay Creek held 7. In 2023 searchers found four species alive below Rymers and three near Bee Hollow, and only an empty shell near the mouth of Bay Creek (Chapter 16).

Bunker Hill is a privately owned retreat, and Chalk Bluff and part of the valley of Leatherwood Creek belong to a private foundation. Bunker Hill Cave, Moss Spring Cave and Sycamore Cave lie on this stretch, and the valley of Leatherwood Creek holds about twenty caves and shelters on land its owner had posted by the early 1980s (Chapter 13). Rymers to Bay Creek is floated as a trip of its own, and Bay Creek ends the two-day float of about eighteen miles from the Highway 17 bridge (Chapter 20).

The miles in the headings are counted from the junction of the along the surveyed channel. Chalk Bluff is at about mile 21.6, the mouth of Leatherwood Creek at 22.7 and the mouth of Bay Creek at 25.9. Left and right are as you face downstream. Because the river loops, the left bank is the west bank in some places and the north or south bank in others.

Bend by bend

Pipe Spring Hole, Johnny Hollow and Johnny Hollow Hole

Pools and hollow · right bank (hollow) · about miles 16.6 to 16.8 · Plate A7

Below the Rymers Ranch Stretch (Reach E) come Pipe Spring Hole, about 5 feet deep at , and Johnny Hollow Hole. The river is said to divide at the mouth of Johnny Hollow, which comes in on the right about a third of a mile below the landing. The hollow drains more than six square miles. Its upper course runs down Floyd Hollow, and an unnamed of more than two square miles joins it a short way above the river. Johnny Hollow is said to run a good stream of water, though a mile of its bed is one of the three officially listed in the watershed, and in the dry August of 2006 it put nothing into the river (Chapter 12). In the open-range days a logger born in 1916, who worked at Rymer’s ranch in the 1930s, put his salt out for his cattle at the mouth of the hollow, and they ranged from there down to Alley (Chapter 5). The Devil’s Backbone, the ridge the road of 1916 came down to the river, is said to lie on the Johnny Hollow side of the old ranch (Reach E).

Bunker Hill

Private retreat · left bank · about mile 17.2

Bunker Hill stands on a knoll on the left bank a little below Johnny Hollow. It is a privately owned retreat, whose history as a fishing camp of 1929, the teachers’ camp from 1947 and, since 2013, the home of the Friends of Bunker Hill is in Chapter 9.

The name is said to come from the sawmilling days. By one account the Bunker-Culler Lumber Company, whose founders built the town of Bunker, ran a large mill on the knoll late in the 1800s or early in the 1900s, until a off the upper river washed the sawmill away and drowned several mules, and the company moved the mill to Pine Grove. The brothers Samuel and George Culler moved a big sawmill from Mountain View early in the 1900s to high ground between Reynolds and Dent counties, where in 1907 Sylvanus J. Bunker founded the town that carries his name. By the end of that year Bunker had more than 250 new houses and about a thousand people, most of them working for the company, and its mill was soon cutting more than 100,000 feet of lumber a day. A German family is said to have taken up the land after the mill, grown tobacco on the spots where brush piles had been burned, and made cigars called Ozark Trail, which came in a green box, before the land went to the teachers. The state highway map of 1938 lettered the place Bunker Hill Ranch, a name nobody could explain the next year. A well drilled at the ranch in 1962 went down 330 feet into the lower part of the Gasconade Dolomite.

Stillhouse Hollow below Bunker Hill

Hollow · left bank · about mile 17.3

Just below Bunker Hill a short hollow of about a square mile and a half comes in on the left. The federal maps have called it Stillhouse Hollow since at least 1968, and the corrections of 2011 gave the same name to the long valley at the head of Chalk Bluff, about four miles downstream (Chapter 18). By one account it was known as Big Stillhouse Hollow, and whiskey was made in it more than once. A longtime angler and hunter of the middle river calls it “Little .” In August 2006 the hollow was dry, and so was a spring near it.

Low Gap Bluff and Low Gap Hole

Bluff and pool · left bank · about mile 17.7 · Plate A7

The river curves to the right around the long Low Gap Bluff, on the outside of the bend, with Low Gap Hole along it and a good stream of water said to come in on the right. The bluff rises about 240 feet, and the water at its foot is said to be always full of logs and fallen trees. The same angler, asked about a long curving bluff below Bunker Hill with several along it, named it “Low gap bluff.”

Dark Hollow and Dark Hollow Hole

Hollow and pool · right bank · mile 18.0 · Plate A7

Dark Hollow is a short hollow of less than a square mile, steep-sided and dark. Its mouth comes in on the right at the head of a turn to the north, and the there bears its name. Like the river at Johnny Hollow, the water at the mouth is said to be divided. The logger who salted his cattle at Johnny Hollow, and who later guided fishermen, remembered Dark Hollow Hole below Bunker Hill as fifteen feet deep, and by the early 1990s he had heard that people could wade it; he blamed the gravel (Chapter 15). At low water it is about 9 feet deep today, among the deepest pools on the river. The angler marked the hole on a map at the mouth of the hollow.

A branch of about half a square mile comes in on the left half a mile below, at about mile 18.5.

The Lodder holes, Lodder Bluff and Lodder Ford

Pools, bluff and ford · left bank (bluff) · about miles 18.3 to 19.5

Below Dark Hollow come three holes known as Upper, Middle and Lower Lodder Hole, flanked by a long, high bluff on the left that begins below the upper hole, a separate bluff from Low Gap Bluff above Dark Hollow. The names are said to come from a Lodder family who lived nearby, though who they were has not been traced (Chapter 8). By one account the holes had filled in by 1980 compared with earlier years. A dripping bluff is said to flank the middle hole, and a small spring comes in on each side of the river below the . Lodder Ford, by the bluff, is said to be a favorite spot for hunters.

The bluff rises about 340 feet above the water, one of the tallest faces on the river. Floaters in April 2007 found an abandoned side channel at its base, left when the river moved south, away from the foot of the rock. The places the angler marked on a map set the middle hole about mile 18.7 and the lower hole about 19.2, and put the ford at the end of the bluff by the mouth of Sycamore Hollow. A woman who knew the upper river as a child in the 1920s remembered Loader Ford and Catfish Bluff for their deep holes, “and that’s where people fished a lot” (Chapters 18 and 19).

Sycamore Hollow and Sycamore Hole

Hollow and pool · right bank · about mile 19.6 · Plate A7

Stretch 11: Sycamore Hollow
Stretch 11Sycamore Hollow · miles 18¼–20 · Open this stretch →

Sycamore Hollow comes in from the south, draining nearly three square miles, and the pool at its mouth is known as Sycamore Hole. A good spring is said to run water into it. To the angler, who knows the hollow, it has changed.

Eighteen Foot Hole and False Teeth Hole

Pools · about miles 20.0 to 20.2 · Plate A7 (False Teeth Hole)

Below Sycamore Hollow the river turns north into Eighteen Foot Hole. It is said to have its name from the giggers, whose sixteen-foot gig pole would not quite reach the . Next is False Teeth Hole, which, the story goes, claimed a woman’s false teeth one day, and she was told to drag a roasting ear of corn over the bottom to get them back.

Catfish Bluff and the Catfish holes

Bluffs and pools · both banks · about miles 20.5 to 20.9

The Upper and Lower Catfish holes lie under bluffs, the upper on the left and the lower on the right, where the bluff rises about 150 feet. The holes in the rock under the water are said to have made a good home for catfish, and small springs come in above and below the upper bluff. By the angler’s mark on a map, Catfish Bluff is on the left a little above Boat Hole.

Boat Hole, Calhoun Bottom and the Spring Hole

Pools and bottom · left bank (bottom) · about miles 20.8 to 21.2 · Plate A7

Stretch 12: Calhoun Bottom
Stretch 12Calhoun Bottom · miles 20–21¼ · Open this stretch →

Boat Hole lies just above Calhoun Bottom, a field on the left, and below it comes the Spring Hole.

Stillhouse Hollow and Nickelhoff Hole

Hollow and pool · right bank · about mile 21.4 · Plate A7 (Nickelhoff Hole)

Stillhouse Hollow comes in from the south at the head of Chalk Bluff, a valley three and a half miles long whose creek drains about four square miles. Until the 2011 corrections the federal maps called it Bee Hollow, and those corrections moved the Stillhouse name here from a short valley on the same bank about a mile and a half upstream (Chapter 18). A park folder of 1977 told floaters that Chalk Bluff comes into view after they pass Still House Hollow. By one account the hollow held one of the many whiskey stills along the Jacks Fork, supplied by a good spring a quarter of a mile up.

The pool at the mouth of the hollow is known as Nickelhoff Hole. The hollow itself is “Nickelloff” to the angler, and the park’s list of primitive campsites in 1981 included a Nickeloff Field on this stretch of the river.

Chalk Bluff

Bluff · right bank · about mile 21.6 · Plate A7

Stretch 13: Chalk Bluff and Leatherwood Creek
Stretch 13Chalk Bluff and Leatherwood Creek · miles 21¼–22¾ · Open this stretch →

Chalk Bluff is the landmark of the reach, a long, high, pale wall on the outside of a sharp bend to the left. Its face rises about 200 feet above the water, though its height has also been given as about 120. A floater of 1996 called it “whitish,” and below it found the river wider and lined with rolling hills. The water along the bluff is known as the Chalk Bluff Stretch. Nearly every bluff on the river is (Chapter 1), and a park folder of 1977 took this one for chalk.

A spring on the right above the bluff is said to flow over a round, solid rock, and another comes out at the edge of the gravel below it. That lower spring, by one account, was found to ebb and flow one day when two men, Fodder Jones and Carl Seaman, stopped there to eat lunch and watched it rise for about ten minutes and fall again. The angler marks a spring near the upper end of the bluff, and a resident who came to Mountain View from Oklahoma in 1979 knows of a spring at Chalk Bluff but could not mark where. How such springs work is in Chapter 12.

The woods behind the bluff are known as the Iron Stake Woods, said to be a good place to hunt, and named for a large iron stake driven into the ground in the logging days, when a reached the head of Bee Hollow behind the bluff (below).

The bluff belongs to the L-A-D Foundation, though it lies inside the national riverways. In late April 2015 someone spray-painted a patch of its face about 12 feet by 24. That June a man pleaded guilty in federal court and paid $4,097.96 in fines and restitution, and three volunteers from the Cave Research Foundation rappelled down the bluff and spent two days scrubbing the paint off with water, vinegar and wire brushes, finishing on June 29.

The Kelly holes and Big and Little Bear hollows

Pools and hollows · left bank · about miles 21.8 to 22.3 · Plate A7

Around the bend from Chalk Bluff the river runs west past Upper Kelly Hole and turns north at Lower Kelly Hole. Upper Kelly Hole is said to lie at the mouth of Big Bear Hollow and Lower Kelly Hole at the mouth of Little Bear Hollow, a short way below; both hollows come in on the left. By one account both holes have filled with gravel, though Lower Kelly Hole is still about 10 feet deep at low water, the deepest of the river’s named holes. Big Bear is the hollow the federal maps call Spring Hollow, a short, rough and brushy hollow of a little over half a square mile with a large spring flowing out of the ground near the river, and the angler calls it “Big bear” too. Little Bear is also said to run water.

Leatherwood Creek

Creek · left bank · about mile 22.7 · Plate A8

Plate A8: Leatherwood Creek to Bay Creek
Plate A8Leatherwood Creek to Bay Creek

Leatherwood Creek comes into the river on the left through a big gravel bar. It is the largest side stream of the reach, about twelve miles long and draining about twenty square miles. The federal maps name Sugar Tree, Walnut and Dry hollows along its course, and its North Prong and South Prong join it far up the valley. By one account it heads at Oakside on Highway 17 and runs water all the way down, with many springs along it. On the state’s stream maps its lowest five and a half miles flow all year, and the South Prong, more than seven miles long, has no permanent flow. A man born in 1926 who fished up Leatherwood as a boy said in the early 1990s that “now there isn’t much water” where he used to fish.

The name is said to have come from the early settlers, after the leatherwood that grew thickly on the north and east slopes along the creek. It is a low shrub, one of the first in the Ozarks to bloom, its pale yellow tubular flowers hanging in clusters on bare branches, and its bark and branches are tough enough that, by the same account, Indians used them for baskets and for tying. It flowers in late March and April, before its leaves open, and the yellow tube of each flower is its calyx, since it has no petals. The twigs bend without breaking and can be tied in knots, settlers used them as withes for binding, and the stems went into cordage, baskets and sandals. Every part of the plant is bitter, and the bark can blister some people’s skin.

In April 2025 the state made 1,440 acres of the valley the Leatherwood Creek Natural Area, on land of the L-A-D Foundation, which manages it through the Pioneer Forest that Leo Drey founded in 1951. Drey had begun buying Ozark timberland that year, and when he learned in 1953 that some 90,000 acres belonging to National Distillers were to be clear-cut, he went to New York and arranged to buy them. He cut his forest by single-tree selection, taking trees one at a time and leaving the stand, set up the L-A-D Foundation in 1962, and in 2004 he and his wife gave the Pioneer Forest to the foundation. When he died in 2015, at ninety-eight, it covered about 143,000 acres in six Missouri counties. Upstream the creek cuts through Roubidoux sandstone, and toward the mouth it winds between steep bluffs of Gasconade Dolomite, with as much as 400 feet from the valley floor to the ridgetops. Cliff, forest, and fen hold more than 500 native plants, some of them more at home in the Great Lakes states that hang on in the Ozarks on steep, sheltered north-facing slopes, and darters and other fish that need clean water live in the creek. The has no facilities. In 1977 the park pointed floaters to the creek mouth to see the mix of eastern, southern and western plants (Chapter 16).

A lot of families once lived along Leatherwood, and by one account Loss Millman had a sawmill about three miles up the creek in 1928. John Woolsey is said to have lived on Leatherwood before the Civil War, and the trail named for him ran from his home up the creek and over the ridges to his brother’s place on the North Prong (Reach A). He is probably buried, by the same account, in a field on the point between Leatherwood and Rough Hollow, where six to twelve graves include one of a man named Link. In November 1863 a Union patrol came down to the river by Woolsey’s trail and burned the cabin of Miles and Jack Stephens, by one account near the mouth of the creek (Chapter 6). Peter Renfro, who killed a Summersville constable in 1888, is said to have hidden in a cave on Leatherwood (Chapter 13).

Up the valley a ridge above the creek is called the Mule Corral, with a sawmill said to have stood nearby, and a large called the Big Basin lies across from Low Gap, the gap between the South Prong and Walnut Hollow. On the upland between the lower creek and the river lies the Dogwood Basin, in country known as the Tin Roof, after a shed a cattleman was building whose tin was stolen before he could finish it. Leatherwood is said to have been a good place to make whiskey, and Harley Patterson, by one account the best whiskey maker on the upper Jacks Fork, made good whiskey and a lot of it. The creek is also known for cottonmouths, and some people will swear that a stick thrown into it will be mobbed by them. The snake itself, and the river’s other cottonmouth stories, are in Chapter 16.

Center Field

Field · right bank · about mile 22.9 · Plate A8

Center Field lies on the right, in the sharp bend the river makes around Bee Bluff.

Rough Hollow

Hollow · left bank · about mile 23.1 · Plate A8

Rough Hollow comes in on the left, draining nearly two square miles. It is the second Rough Hollow on the upper river, after the one above Rymers (Reach E). It is said to run water for some distance and to be hard going on foot. The hollow is part of the Leatherwood Creek Natural Area. By one account J. U. Woolsey lived on the ridge between Rough Hollow and Leatherwood.

Bee Bluff, Bee Bluff Hole and Spring Bluff Hole

Bluff and pools · left bank · about miles 23.3 to 23.5 · Plate A8

Stretch 14: Bee Bluff
Stretch 14Bee Bluff · miles 22¾–24½ · Open this stretch →

Bee Bluff stands on the outside of a hairpin bend, where the river turns from north to east, and rises about 240 feet. In 1977 the park told floaters that honeybees’ homes could sometimes be seen in the holes high in its uneven face, and George Ipock, by one account, took honey out of those holes with a long ladder. The pool beside the bluff is Bee Bluff Hole. Below it is Spring Bluff Hole, about 6 feet deep at low water, named for a small spring, with a pipe said to carry water out of the spring. The old Forsite Place, said to have been homesteaded by a family named Justis, lay on the left below the bluff. The park’s list of primitive campsites in 1981 ran “Bee Bluff to Bay Creek.”

Bee Hollow Ford

Former crossing · about mile 23.9

Above Bee Hollow, by one account, Oscar and Adolf Kooler built a in the logging days, with sides of logs filled with big rocks. A spring flood carried it away long ago, and the place is now called Bee Hollow Ford.

Bee Hollow, Bee Hollow Branch and Bee Hollow Hole

Hollow, branch and pool · right bank · about mile 24.0 · Plate A8

Bee Hollow comes in from the south about seven-tenths of a mile below Bee Bluff, and its stream, Bee Hollow Branch, drains about a square mile and a half. Both names have been official only since the 2011 corrections; before that the maps left the valley without a name and called its stream Island Branch (Chapter 18). The pool at the mouth is Bee Hollow Hole. In the logging days a tram of the Cordz-Fisher company is said to have come out of Pine Hollow into the head of Bee Hollow, the hollow below Bee Bluff, ending about a quarter of a mile from the river behind Chalk Bluff. It hauled logs to the mill at Birch Tree, with piled along the route to fire the boiler (Chapter 7).

Spring Hollow below Bee Bluff

Hollow · left bank · about mile 24.1

A little below Bee Hollow a hollow known as Spring Hollow comes in on the left, a different hollow from the Spring Hollow at the Kelly holes. A small spring rises in it, and a man named Leech is said to have made whiskey there, with the spring for water and dead cedar for fuel, since it burns with almost no smoke.

The Flat Hole and the tie yard

Pool and former tie landing · about miles 24.3 to 24.7

The Flat Hole lies between Bee Hollow and a hollow on the right known as Turkey Roost Hollow, which comes in at about mile 24.7, where the river begins its turn north toward Dyer Bluff. By one account it has filled in so badly that it is only a shallow stretch of water, slow and flat enough to take a long time to get through. Above it there is said to have been a tie yard, where ties were dropped into the river down a (Chapter 7). Jabe Searcy’s cabin is said to have stood on the left. In 1980 the road along the north bank, which came in from Highway 106 by Bay Creek, ran upstream past the old George Dyer Place and the Forsite Place and climbed over the hill toward Bee Bluff. In 1977 the park described campsites strung along it down to Bay Creek, and in 2007 the road ran about two miles upriver from the campground with campsites scattered along the way. The river from Bay Creek up to the old Justis Place is by one account a favorite place to camp.

Dyer Bluff, George Dyer Bluff and Big Rock Hole

Bluffs and pool · both banks · about miles 25.0 to 25.7 · Plate A9

The big bluff on the right, rimmed by the river where it turns north toward Bay Creek, is called Dyer Bluff. It rises about 310 feet above the water. What looks from below like a cave in it is said to be only a shelter, a disappointment to anyone who climbs the steep slope to it.

George Dyer Bluff stands on the left between Bay Creek and the old George Dyer Place, above Big Rock Hole, and rises about 280 feet. A rock on the bank, by one account, once stood six feet above the water there, and children dove off it into the hole. By 1980 the rock could no longer be seen.

Bay Creek

Creek, landing and campground · left bank · about mile 25.9 · Plate A9

Stretch 15: Bay Creek
Stretch 15Bay Creek · miles 24½–26¼ · Open this stretch →

Bay Creek comes in on the left at the end of the reach. It drains about fifteen square miles of upland, but on the state’s stream maps only about a mile of its nine flows all year, and in August 2006 it was adding half a cubic foot of water a second to the river. By one account it always runs water, though a floater hardly notices it, and its springs lie mostly in Watered Hollow, the fork of the creek that holds water; the Burk Heiney Spring, a big one, is said to rise below the mouth of Watered Hollow. Dry Hollow, which by the same account holds no visible water at all, comes down beside the creek at its mouth, and the road from Highway 106 came down it to the Joab Dyer Place. The river used to swing to the right through what was called the Clay Bank Hole. By 1980 it ran straight past the mouth of the creek, and in normal water none flowed through the old channel (Chapter 15).

The Park Service keeps a landing and a backcountry campground at Bay Creek, at the end of a gravel road from Highway 106 (Chapter 11). Archaeologists checking the ground for park development around 1980 recorded prehistoric chipped stone, including large dart points, at Bay Creek, along with late-nineteenth-century ceramics and bottle glass (Chapter 3). In April 2007 a party of cavers camped on a high gravel bar about a hundred yards from the last of the Bay Creek campsites, across from a high, steep bluff “pockmarked with holes.” Around midnight one of them heard a large animal moving through the brush across the narrow river, perhaps feet away, and got a good enough look to be confident it was a small black bear. A black bear had been reported in the vicinity, and it frequently broke into coolers at the Bay Creek campground. Black bears, rare in Missouri by the 1850s (Chapter 13), had nearly disappeared by the early 1900s, and by the 1930s and 1940s few if any were left. Between 1958 and 1968 Arkansas released 254 bears caught in Minnesota and Manitoba, bears began crossing north into Missouri, and by 2024 the state estimated about a thousand, increasing by about 8 percent a year.

The Joab Dyer Place stood on the hill between Bay Creek and Dry Hollow, and above the old home place, near the edge of the trees, thirty to forty graves make up the Dyer Cemetery, where Dyers, Donaldsons, Hardwicks, Ipocks, Stuarts, Coops and Cookys are buried. About twenty families are said to have lived on Bay Creek, and the big flood of 1928 ruined most of their small farms (Chapter 14). By one account there were two sawmills on the creek. In that flood the mule barn at Kooler’s mill, about a mile and a half up, washed away, and drowned mules were found the next day scattered clear to the mouth of the creek. Cleve Hoberry and a man named Babcock had the other mill about three miles up, and Hoberry, Joab Dyer’s father-in-law, is said to have come from California. Another mill stood at Black Pond.

A sawyer born in 1914 who grew up near Bay Creek, and lived near it for forty-six years, remembered that people there held back from burning the woods to save the acorns for their hogs (Chapter 5). He also remembered “a lot of bays along the river, that the water come up but there wasn’t no current through it,” which disappeared when the drifts went out of the river. Where the creek’s name came from has not been recorded; another Bay Creek, on the Current, takes its name from Goose Bay. In November 1863 ten Union militiamen came down Bay Creek to the Jacks Fork on the same patrol that came down Leatherwood (Chapter 6).

Places not yet placed

Fifteen Foot Hole. The park’s list of primitive campsites in 1981 ran “Rymer, Fifteen Foot Hole, Nickeloff Field, Bee Bluff to Bay Creek,” which, if the list runs downstream, puts a Fifteen Foot Hole somewhere between Rymers and Nickelhoff Hole. Dark Hollow Hole, remembered as fifteen feet deep, and Eighteen Foot Hole both lie in that stretch.

Jones, Searcy, Upper Dixon and Lower Dixon. In 2022 the park named four small backcountry areas between Rymers and Bay Creek, apparently in downstream order. Dixon Ford on the South Prong is a different place (Reach B).

The Alfalfa Field. A map of 1980 letters a field called the Alfalfa Field on the left near False Teeth Hole.

On to Reach G

Below Bay Creek the river passes Dyer Ford and a small bluff on the left and runs on toward Flat Top Bluff and Island Branch, the start of Reach G. Rules for the river are in Part Six.

Table F.1 Creeks and hollows entering the Jacks Fork between Rymers and Bay Creek. Miles are counted from the junction of the prongs. Drainage areas are traced from elevation data and are approximate.
CreekBankMileDrainageName
Johnny Hollow, with Floyd Hollowrightabout 16.86.4 sq mifederal map
Stillhouse Hollow (below Bunker Hill)leftabout 17.31.5 sq mifederal map
Dark Hollowright18.00.8 sq mifederal map
Unnamed branchleftabout 18.50.5 sq minone
Sycamore Hollowrightabout 19.62.9 sq mifederal map
Stillhouse Hollowrightabout 21.44.0 sq mifederal map since 2011
Spring Hollow (Big Bear Hollow)leftabout 22.10.6 sq mifederal map
Little Bear Hollowleftabout 22.2not tracedlocal
Leatherwood Creekleftabout 22.720.1 sq mifederal map
Rough Hollowleftabout 23.11.9 sq mifederal map
Bee Hollow Branch (Bee Hollow)rightabout 24.01.5 sq mifederal map since 2011
Spring Hollow below Bee Bluffleftabout 24.1not tracedlocal
Turkey Roost Hollowrightabout 24.7not tracedlocal
Bay Creekleftabout 25.915.4 sq mifederal map
Notes and sources

Opening

  • about nine and a half miles: measured along the river centerline traced for the maps in this book (Rymers landing 16.5, mouth of Bay Creek 25.9). longest stretch between public landings on the upper river: the landings in Chapter 20 (Table 20.2) and Chapter 11, measured on the same centerline. No bridge … no public road: Plates A7 and A8; NPS 2022a, maps A-11 to C-11.
  • falls about 7 feet a mile: the river profile measured on the 2021–23 riverbed survey (Heimann, Atkinson and High 2025; Map 12); see Chapter 2.
  • long loops … north … east … north again … Bee Bluff: Plates A7 and A8. Bluffs … gravel bars and a few small fields … only flat ground: MDC 2003 (“nearly a canyon”); Plates A7 and A8; Lewis 1980, PDF pp. 34, 37, 40 (Calhoun Bottom, the Alfalfa Field, Center Field). largest side stream: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026. about three miles above Bay Creek: measured along the river centerline (22.7 to 25.9). valley begins to widen and the bars grow larger: Erwin, Jacobson and Jones 2021, 12, 34; see Chapter 15.
  • Gasconade Dolomite … Roubidoux Formation higher: Thornberry-Ehrlich 2016, 25; see Chapter 1. Cryptozoon chert … a little above Rymers to a couple of miles above Bay Creek: Weary and others 2013, GIS data (field observations of Cryptozoon chert); see Chapter 1. Houston fault … a couple of miles below Rymers: Weary and others 2013 and 2014, GIS data (faults), laid against the river centerline; see Chapter 1.
  • about 38 … about 45 … hollows … dry … half a cubic foot: Mugel, Richards and Schumacher 2009, 27–28 (table 2: Jacks Fork near Rymer Spring 38.2, August 16; Jacks Fork upstream from Bay Creek 44.9, August 17; Johny Hollow, Stillhouse Hollow and a spring near Stillhouse Hollow 0; Bay Creek 0.50); see Chapter 12.
  • warmest in the Riverways, about 63 °F … Rymers … Bay Creek: Westhoff and Paukert 2014, 6; see Chapter 16.
  • 331 live mussels … about a mile below Rymers … 300 … Ouachita kidneyshells … more than at any other site: McMurray and Faiman 2023, 16 (table 3, river kilometer 46.4). a site between Bee Hollow and Bay Creek, first searched in 1982 … 203 … Bay Creek held 7: McMurray and Faiman 2023, 16 (table 3, river kilometers 34.6 and 33.4). The source gives sites by river kilometer only; the place names here are located from those distances. four species alive below Rymers … three near Bee Hollow … only an empty shell near the mouth of Bay Creek: Westhoff, Laszlo and Huggins 2026, appendix E, table 12 (sites 9A, 37A and 97A); see Chapter 16.
  • Bunker Hill is a privately owned retreat: see Chapter 9. Chalk Bluff … private foundation: NPS 2015 (Chalk Bluff). part of the valley of Leatherwood Creek: MDC, Leatherwood Creek Natural Area (1,440 acres of the valley, L-A-D Foundation).
  • Bunker Hill Cave, Moss Spring Cave: MSS 1982, 18–22, 44; see Chapter 13. Sycamore Cave: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34; named by stretch only. about twenty caves and shelters … posted: MSS 1982, 1, 4–61 (the Leatherwood Creek reports), as counted in the cave catalog compiled for this book; see Chapter 13.
  • floated as a trip of its own: see Chapter 20 (the Mountain View resident’s comparison of Blue Spring to Rymers with Rymers to Bay Creek; the outfitters’ trips). two-day float of about eighteen miles from the Highway 17 bridge: Dufur 2013, 18; see Chapter 20.
  • miles … counted from the junction … 21.6 … 22.7 … 25.9: measured along the river centerline traced for the maps in this book.

Pipe Spring Hole, Johnny Hollow and Johnny Hollow Hole

  • Pipe Spring Hole … Johnny Hollow Hole … said to divide at the mouth … said to run a good stream of water: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 35, the only source.
  • about a third of a mile below the landing: measured along the river centerline (16.5 to 16.8). more than six square miles … Floyd Hollow … unnamed branch of more than two square miles: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026 (Johnny Hollow 6.4 square miles; the unnamed branch 2.3); USGS GNIS (Floyd Hollow).
  • a mile of its bed … losing streams: MDC 2001, PDF 26 (table Ge01, after MDNR 1999); see Chapter 12. put nothing into the river: Mugel, Richards and Schumacher 2009, 27–28 (table 2, “Johny Hollow,” August 16).
  • a logger born in 1916, who worked at Rymer’s ranch in the 1930s … salt … ranged from there down to Alley: Jacobson and Primm 1994, 53 (“ran from there to Alley”; Oliver Beavers; his work at the ranch, 39–40, table 6); see Chapter 5.
  • Devil’s Backbone … road of 1916 … Johnny Hollow side: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 30 (“to the left of Johnny Hollow”), the only source; see Reach E.
  • Pipe Spring Hole, about 5 feet deep at low water: the pool’s depth below the riffle that holds it, roughly its low-water depth, measured on the 2021–23 riverbed survey (Heimann, Atkinson and High 2025; Map 12; pool at about mile 16.55).

Bunker Hill

  • on a knoll on the left bank: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 30; USGS 1948 (Summersville; “Bunker Hill Ranch,” building cluster); measured along the river centerline (about 17.2).
  • privately owned retreat … fishing camp of 1929 … teachers’ camp from 1947 … Friends of Bunker Hill … 2013: see Chapter 9 (which opens it to public booking in 2013).
  • said to come from the sawmilling days … Bunker-Culler Lumber Company … town of Bunker … late in the 1800s or early in the 1900s … flash flood … mules … Pine Grove: Lewis 1980, PDF pp. 30, 35, the only source.
  • Samuel and George Culler … Mountain View early in the 1900s … Reynolds and Dent counties … in 1907 Sylvanus J. Bunker … more than 250 new houses … about a thousand people … more than 100,000 feet: KRCU 2025, which dates the town’s founding to 1907 and the mill’s move only to “early in the twentieth century.” That the company had a mill at Bunker Hill rests on the 1980 account alone (above).
  • A German family … tobacco … brush piles … Ozark Trail … green box … went to the teachers: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 30, the only source.
  • Bunker Hill Ranch … 1938 … nobody could explain the next year: O’Brien 1939, 21 (listed among the unsolved names; her only source the 1938 state highway map).
  • well drilled at the ranch in 1962 … 330 feet … lower part of the Gasconade Dolomite: Barks 1978, 7 (table 1, site 15).

Stillhouse Hollow below Bunker Hill

  • about a square mile and a half … about mile 17.3: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026 (1.5 square miles); measured along the river centerline.
  • Stillhouse Hollow since at least 1968 … corrections of 2011 … about four miles downstream: USGS GNIS (727108, a valley record that still carries the name; 727109, the corrected hollow, Board decision of January 12, 2012); USGS 1968 (Jam Up Cave), which letters Stillhouse Hollow both here and on a short valley entering on the right at about mile 19.85; MBGN 2011 (the valley that lost the name was 0.6 mile long, and “the closest” other Stillhouse Hollow was “just less than four miles upstream”); measured along the river centerline (17.3 to 21.4); see Chapter 18.
  • Big Stillhouse Hollow … whiskey … more than once: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 35, the only source.
  • “Little stillhouse”: Jacks Fork Oral History, record SV-23.
  • dry … a spring near it: Mugel, Richards and Schumacher 2009, 27–28 (table 2, “Stillhouse Hollow” and “Spring near Stillhouse Hollow,” August 17, at river mile 28.4 above the mouth, half a mile below Johnny Hollow at 28.9, which places them at this hollow).

Low Gap Bluff and Low Gap Hole

  • curves … long Low Gap Bluff … Low Gap Hole … good stream … on the right … logs and fallen trees: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 35, the only source. on the outside of the bend: Plate A7. rises about 240 feet: measured on the flood-mapping terrain (Heimann, Atkinson and High 2025; Map 13), the face on the left at about miles 17.6 to 17.8; see Chapter 2.
  • “Low gap bluff”: Jacks Fork Oral History, record SV-23 (the name given for a long curving bluff below Bunker Hill with several holes along it). The name may carry the Low Gap name down the bluff line to the Lodder holes; the 1980 account keeps the two bluffs apart (see the Lodder holes, below).

Dark Hollow and Dark Hollow Hole

  • less than a square mile: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026 (0.8 square miles). steep-sided and dark … the pool there bears its name … said to be divided: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 35, the only source. on the right at the head of a turn to the north: Plate A7; USGS GNIS (716669).
  • The logger who salted his cattle at Johnny Hollow … guided fishermen … fifteen feet … wade it … gravel: Jacobson and Primm 1994, 57 (Oliver Beavers; 39–40, table 6); see Chapter 15.
  • marked the hole on a map at the mouth of the hollow: Jacks Fork Oral History, record SV-23 (marked on a map about 150 meters from the mouth of the hollow).
  • about 9 feet deep today, among the deepest pools on the river: the pool’s depth below the riffle that holds it, roughly its low-water depth, measured on the 2021–23 riverbed survey (Heimann, Atkinson and High 2025; Map 12; pool at about mile 18.05); the deepest named holes measure 8 to 10 feet.
  • A branch of about half a square mile … about mile 18.5: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026 (unnamed, 0.46 square miles); measured along the river centerline.

The Lodder holes, Lodder Bluff and Lodder Ford

  • Upper, Middle and Lower Lodder Hole … long, high bluff … begins below the upper hole … Lodder family … filled in … dripping bluff … spring comes in on each side … below the ford … favorite spot for hunters: Lewis 1980, PDF pp. 34–35, the only source; on the left: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 35 (“on the north side of the river”) and PDF p. 37 (map). a separate bluff from Low Gap Bluff above Dark Hollow: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 35 (the curve around Low Gap Bluff, then Dark Hollow, then “A long bluff starts on the north side of the river below the Upper Lodder Hole”) and the maps on PDF pp. 33, 37; on the river centerline the two bluffs stand on the outsides of separate bends, and at the turn at Dark Hollow (about miles 17.8 to 18.3) the left bank is the inside of the bend. who they were has not been traced: see Chapter 8.
  • rises about 340 feet … one of the tallest faces on the river: measured on the flood-mapping terrain (Heimann, Atkinson and High 2025; Map 13), the faces on the left at about miles 18.7 to 18.8 (about 330 feet) and 19.0 to 19.1 (about 340); the floaters of 2007 read more than 300 feet from the federal topographic map (Johnson 2007, 20, 31). Floaters in April 2007 … abandoned side channel … moved south: Johnson 2007, 20, 31.
  • middle hole about mile 18.7 … lower hole about 19.2 … the ford … by the mouth of Sycamore Hollow: Jacks Fork Oral History, record SV-23 (places marked on a map, laid against the river centerline).
  • Loader Ford and Catfish Bluff … deep holes … “and that’s where people fished a lot”: Jacobson and Primm 1994, 56 (Willa Cowan; 39–40, table 6); see Chapters 18 and 19.

Sycamore Hollow and Sycamore Hole

  • nearly three square miles: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026 (2.9 square miles); USGS GNIS (727414). Sycamore Hole … good spring: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34, the only source.
  • who knows the hollow, it has changed: Jacks Fork Oral History, record SV-23.

Eighteen Foot Hole and False Teeth Hole

  • turns north into Eighteen Foot Hole: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 37 (map); Plate A7. giggers … sixteen-foot gig pole: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34, the only source for the name’s origin.
  • False Teeth Hole … false teeth … roasting ear: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34, the only source. The scan prints “roasting car,” a misprint for roasting ear.

Catfish Bluff and the Catfish holes

  • Upper and Lower Catfish holes … bluffs … under the water … good home for catfish … small springs: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34, the only source; the upper on the left and the lower on the right: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 37 (map).
  • where the bluff rises about 150 feet: measured on the flood-mapping terrain (Heimann, Atkinson and High 2025; Map 13), the face on the right at about mile 20.75, the only right-bank face within a quarter mile of the lower hole’s place, and so probably the 1980 map’s Lower Catfish Bluff.
  • Catfish Bluff is on the left a little above Boat Hole: Jacks Fork Oral History, record SV-23 (marked on a map at about mile 20.9 on the left).

Boat Hole, Calhoun Bottom and the Spring Hole

  • Boat Hole … just above Calhoun Bottom … Spring Hole: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34, the only source. a field on the left: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 37 (map); Plate A7.

Stillhouse Hollow and Nickelhoff Hole

  • head of Chalk Bluff … about mile 21.4: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026 (mouth about 250 meters above the Chalk Bluff point); USGS GNIS (727109, 715702). three and a half miles long: MBGN 2011. about four square miles: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026 (4.0 square miles).
  • Until the 2011 corrections … Bee Hollow … moved the Stillhouse name here: MBGN 2011; USGS GNIS (727109); see Chapter 18. The short valley that lost the name, lettered Stillhouse Hollow on USGS 1968 (Jam Up Cave), enters on the right at about mile 19.85, measured on the river centerline; MBGN 2011 gives it as 0.6 mile long, its name “verified by USGS fieldwork in 1968.”
  • Chalk Bluff comes into view after they pass Still House Hollow: NPS 1977, stop 8.
  • whiskey stills … good spring a quarter of a mile up: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34, the only source.
  • Nickelhoff Hole: Lewis 1980, PDF pp. 34, 37. “Nickelloff”: Jacks Fork Oral History, record SV-23. Nickeloff Field: NPS 1981, 127.

Chalk Bluff

  • long, high … on the outside of a sharp bend to the left: NPS 1977, stop 8; Plate A7; USGS GNIS (715702, right bank). pale: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34 (“the white face of Chalk Bluff”). Its face rises about 200 feet above the water: measured on the flood-mapping terrain (Heimann, Atkinson and High 2025; Map 13), the face on the right at about miles 21.5 to 21.6; McKee 1996 also gives 200. The right-bank wall continues around the bend to about mile 21.85, where a face rises about 280 feet. about 120: NPS 2015 (Chalk Bluff). “whitish” … wider and lined with rolling hills: McKee 1996.
  • Chalk Bluff Stretch: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 37 (map). Nearly every bluff on the river is dolomite: see Chapter 1. took this one for chalk: NPS 1977, stop 8.
  • spring on the right above the bluff … round, solid rock … edge of the gravel below … ebb and flow … Fodder Jones and Carl Seaman … about ten minutes: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34, the only source; the lower spring is also listed among ebb-and-flow springs on PDF p. 30.
  • spring near the upper end of the bluff: Jacks Fork Oral History, record SV-23 (marked on a map at about mile 21.5, right bank). knows of a spring at Chalk Bluff but could not mark where: Jacks Fork Oral History, record SV-05 (“heard of it, not sure where”).
  • Iron Stake Woods … good place to hunt … iron stake … logging days … tram reached the head of Bee Hollow: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34, the only source.
  • belongs to the L-A-D Foundation … inside the national riverways … late April 2015 … 12 feet by 24 … pleaded guilty … federal court … $4,097.96 … three volunteers … Cave Research Foundation … two days … water, vinegar and wire brushes … June 29: NPS 2015 (Chalk Bluff).

The Kelly holes and Big and Little Bear hollows

  • runs west past Upper Kelly Hole and turns north at Lower Kelly Hole: Plates A7 and A8.
  • Upper Kelly Hole … mouth of Big Bear Hollow … Lower Kelly Hole … Little Bear Hollow, a short way below … filled with gravel … Big Bear is the hollow the federal maps call Spring Hollow … rough and brushy … large spring … Little Bear is also said to run water: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34 (“The Upper and Lower Kelly Holes are at the mouths of Big and Little Bear Hollows”), the only source; the pairing follows the order of that sentence and the map on PDF p. 37, which brings Spring (Big Bear) Hollow and Big Bear Spring to the river at the west end of Upper Kelly Hole, where the river begins to turn north, and aims Little Bear Hollow at the northward run below the turn. The mouth of Spring Hollow: USGS GNIS (726936), measured on the river centerline (22.08), where the river begins to turn north. on the left: Plate A7; USGS GNIS (726936, Spring Hollow). a little over half a square mile: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026 (0.6 square miles).
  • “Big bear”: Jacks Fork Oral History, record SV-23 (name given for Spring Hollow).
  • Lower Kelly Hole is still about 10 feet deep at low water, the deepest of the river’s named holes: the pool’s depth below the riffle that holds it, roughly its low-water depth, measured on the 2021–23 riverbed survey (Heimann, Atkinson and High 2025; Map 12; pool at about mile 22.17).

Leatherwood Creek

  • on the left through a big gravel bar: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34, the only source. about twelve miles … about twenty square miles … Sugar Tree, Walnut and Dry hollows … North Prong … South Prong: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026 (19.5 kilometers; 20.1 square miles); USGS GNIS.
  • heads at Oakside … runs water all the way … many springs: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 41, the only source. lowest five and a half miles flow all year … South Prong … more than seven miles … no permanent flow: MDC 2001, PDF 28–29 (table Ge03: Leatherwood Creek 5.6 of 5.6 miles; South Prong Leatherwood Creek 0.0 of 7.4).
  • A man born in 1926 … “now there isn’t much water”: Jacobson and Primm 1994, 56 (Will McVicker; 39–40, table 6).
  • early settlers … leatherwood … north and east slopes … first in the Ozarks to bloom … pale yellow tubular flowers … bark and branches … baskets and … tying: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34, the only source.
  • late March and April … calyx … no petals … tied in knots … withes … cordage, baskets and sandals … bitter … blister some people’s skin: MDC, “Eastern Leatherwood” (Dirca palustris), which also puts the shrub on north- and east-facing valley slopes, as the 1980 account does.
  • April 2025 … 1,440 acres … L-A-D Foundation, which manages it through the Pioneer Forest … Leo Drey … 1951 … Roubidoux sandstone … Gasconade … 400 feet … cliff, forest, woodland and fen … more than 500 native plants … glacial relicts … Great Lakes states … north-facing slopes … darters … no facilities: MDC, Leatherwood Creek Natural Area.
  • that year … 1953 … 90,000 acres belonging to National Distillers … to be clear-cut … New York … single-tree selection … 1962 … 2004 … 2015, at ninety-eight … 143,000 acres in six Missouri counties: St. Louis Public Radio 2015. The year of the first purchases is Drey’s own (Drey 1998, 3: “1951, I bought the first land”), and the state gives the forest’s founding as 1951 (above); the obituary dates them to 1950. See Chapter 10.
  • In 1977 the park pointed floaters to the creek mouth: NPS 1977, stop 9; see Chapter 16.
  • A lot of families … Loss Millman … sawmill … 1928 … three miles up: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 41, the only source.
  • John Woolsey … before the Civil War … trail … over the ridges to his brother’s place on the North Prong … probably buried … point between Leatherwood and Rough Hollow … six to twelve graves … Link: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 41, the only source; the graveyard is marked “Cem.” on the map, PDF p. 37. Woolseys buried on the North Prong: see Reach A.
  • November 1863 … Woolsey’s trail … Miles and Jack Stephens: Stevens 1991, 61–62, quoting the Official Records; see Chapter 6. near the mouth of the creek: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 34, the only source for the place.
  • Peter Renfro … 1888 … hidden in a cave on Leatherwood: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 41; MSS 1982, 46, 49; see Chapter 13.
  • Mule Corral … sawmill … Big Basin … Low Gap … South Prong and Walnut Hollow: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 41 and the map on PDF p. 38, the only source.
  • Dogwood Basin … Tin Roof … cattleman … tin was stolen: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 41 and the map on PDF p. 37, the only source.
  • good place to make whiskey … Harley Patterson … good whiskey and a lot of it … cottonmouths … “mobbed”: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 41, the only source.

Center Field

  • on the right, in the sharp bend … Bee Bluff: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40 and the map on PDF p. 43, the only source; Plate A8.

Rough Hollow

  • nearly two square miles: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026 (1.9 square miles); USGS GNIS (725594). second Rough Hollow: USGS GNIS; see Reach E.
  • run water for some distance … hard going: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40, the only source. part of the Leatherwood Creek Natural Area: MDC, Leatherwood Creek Natural Area.
  • J. U. Woolsey … ridge: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 41, the only source.

Bee Bluff, Bee Bluff Hole and Spring Bluff Hole

  • outside of a hairpin bend … north to east: Plate A8; USGS GNIS (736242, left bank). rises about 240 feet: measured on the flood-mapping terrain (Heimann, Atkinson and High 2025; Map 13), the face on the left at about miles 23.3 to 23.4.
  • honeybees’ homes … holes high in its uneven face: NPS 1977, stop 10. George Ipock … long ladder … Bee Bluff Hole … Spring Bluff Hole … small spring … pipe: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40, the only source.
  • Spring Bluff Hole, about 6 feet deep at low water: the pool’s depth below the riffle that holds it, roughly its low-water depth, measured on the 2021–23 riverbed survey (Heimann, Atkinson and High 2025; Map 12; pool at about mile 23.57).
  • Forsite Place … Justis: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40, the only source.
  • “Bee Bluff to Bay Creek”: NPS 1981, 127.

Bee Hollow Ford

  • Oscar and Adolf Kooler … logging days … log … big rocks … spring flood … Bee Hollow Ford: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40, the only source.

Bee Hollow, Bee Hollow Branch and Bee Hollow Hole

  • about seven-tenths of a mile below Bee Bluff: MBGN 2011; measured along the river centerline (23.3 to 24.0). about a square mile and a half: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026 (1.5 square miles).
  • official only since the 2011 corrections … Island Branch: MBGN 2011; USGS GNIS (748765, 2710695); see Chapter 18.
  • Bee Hollow Hole: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 43 (map); Plate A8.
  • tram of the Cordz-Fisher company … Pine Hollow … head of Bee Hollow … quarter of a mile from the river behind Chalk Bluff … Birch Tree … pine knots … boiler: Lewis 1980, PDF pp. 34 (“the railroad came out of Pine Hollow and into Bee Hollow … to a point about one-fourth mile from the river,” told with the Iron Stake Woods behind Chalk Bluff) and 40 (the Cordz-Fisher tram “branched off into the upper part of Bee Hollow”), the only source; read together here as one tram. See Chapter 7.

Spring Hollow below Bee Bluff

  • a hollow known as Spring Hollow … on the left … small spring … Leech … whiskey … dead cedar … almost no smoke: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40 and the map on PDF p. 43, the only source. about mile 24.1: Plate A8 (an unlettered valley from the northwest), read against the map on PDF p. 43.

The Flat Hole and the tie yard

  • between Bee Hollow and … Turkey Roost Hollow … filled in … shallow … slow … tie yard … chute … Jabe Searcy’s cabin … on the left … George Dyer Place … Forsite Place … over the hill toward Bee Bluff … Bay Creek … old Justis Place … favorite place to camp: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40, the only source; see Chapter 7. Turkey Roost on the right: Lewis 1980, PDF pp. 37, 43 (maps). about mile 24.7 … its turn north toward Dyer Bluff: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 43 (map: Turkey Roost Hollow entering on the right at the foot of the Flat Hole, above Dyer Bluff); Plate A8 (an unlettered right-bank stream at about mile 24.7); measured on the river centerline.
  • north bank … from Highway 106 … campsites strung along it down to Bay Creek: NPS 1977, “Bay Creek.” in 2007 … about two miles upriver … campsites scattered: Johnson 2007, 33.

Dyer Bluff, George Dyer Bluff and Big Rock Hole

  • big bluff … rimmed by the river … Dyer Bluff … only a shelter … steep slope: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40, the only source; on the right: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 43 (map) and Plate A8 (bluff at about mile 25.0).
  • It rises about 310 feet: measured on the flood-mapping terrain (Heimann, Atkinson and High 2025; Map 13), the faces on the right at about miles 24.7 to 25.1.
  • George Dyer Bluff … between Bay Creek and the old George Dyer Place … Big Rock Hole … six feet … dove off it … By 1980 the rock could no longer be seen: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40, the only source.
  • rises about 280 feet: measured on the flood-mapping terrain (Heimann, Atkinson and High 2025; Map 13), the face on the left at about mile 25.5, beside Big Rock Hole on the 1980 map (PDF p. 43); a lower face of about 150 feet stands on the left just above the mouth of Bay Creek (about mile 25.8).

Bay Creek

  • about mile 25.9 … about fifteen square miles: measured along the river centerline; Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026 (15.4 square miles); USGS GNIS (713753). a mile of its nine flows all year: MDC 2001, PDF 28–29 (table Ge03: 1.0 of 9.2 miles). half a cubic foot: Mugel, Richards and Schumacher 2009, 27–28 (table 2).
  • always runs water … hardly notices it … Watered Hollow … holds water … Burk Heiney Spring … Dry Hollow … no visible water … road … Joab Dyer Place: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40, the only source.
  • swing to the right … Clay Bank Hole … straight past … none flowed through the old channel: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40 and the map on PDF p. 43, the only source; see Chapter 15.
  • landing and a backcountry campground … gravel road from Highway 106: NPS 2022a, E-6 to E-7 (Bay Creek Campground) and map C-11; NPS 1977, “Bay Creek”; see Chapter 11.
  • Archaeologists … around 1980 … prehistoric chipped stone, including large dart points … late-nineteenth-century ceramics and bottle glass: Lynott 1981, 74, 124–25; see Chapter 3.
  • April 2007 … high gravel bar … a hundred yards … “pockmarked with holes” … midnight … perhaps forty feet away … small black bear … reported in the vicinity … coolers at the Bay Creek campground: Johnson 2007, 33.
  • nearly disappeared by the early 1900s … 1930s and 1940s … 1958 and 1968 … 254 bears … Minnesota and Manitoba … by 2024 … about a thousand … 8 percent a year: MDC 2025 (bears) (an estimate of 998 bears for 2024).
  • Joab Dyer Place … hill between Bay Creek and Dry Hollow … thirty to forty graves … Dyers, Donaldsons, Hardwicks, Ipocks, Stuarts, Coops and Cookys: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40, the only source. The scan prints “Stu1ut,” read as Stuart.
  • About twenty families … big flood of 1928 … two sawmills … Kooler’s mill … mule barn … drowned mules … Cleve Hoberry … Babcock … three miles up … father-in-law … California … Black Pond: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 40, the only source; the June 1928 flood: see Chapter 14.
  • A sawyer born in 1914 … near Bay Creek … forty-six years … acorns … hogs: Jacobson and Primm 1994, 40 (table 6), 45 (Jess Plowman); see Chapter 5. “a lot of bays along the river, that the water come up but there wasn’t no current through it” … drifts: Jacobson and Primm 1994, 56.
  • another Bay Creek, on the Current … Goose Bay: O’Brien 1939, 9.
  • ten Union militiamen … Bay Creek … same patrol: Stevens 1991, 61–62; see Chapter 6.

Places not yet placed

  • “Rymer, Fifteen Foot Hole, Nickeloff Field, Bee Bluff to Bay Creek”: NPS 1981, 127. remembered as fifteen feet deep: Jacobson and Primm 1994, 57.
  • Jones, Searcy, Upper Dixon and Lower Dixon … 2022: NPS 2022a, E-6 to E-7 and maps A-11 to C-11. Dixon Ford on the South Prong is a different place: see Reach B.
  • Alfalfa Field: Lewis 1980, PDF p. 37 (map), the only source.

On to Reach G

  • Dyer Ford … small bluff on the left … Flat Top Bluff … Island Branch: Lewis 1980, PDF pp. 40, 43–44, the only source; see Reach G.

Table F.1

  • Banks and miles: the river centerline traced for the maps in this book, with the mouths of the creek network; Lewis 1980, PDF pp. 37, 43 (maps) for Little Bear Hollow, the Spring Hollow below Bee Bluff and Turkey Roost Hollow. Drainage areas: Jacks Fork Creek Network 2026. Names: USGS GNIS; MBGN 2011; Lewis 1980.

Full references are in the Bibliography.

Did we get something wrong? Have stories? Have pictures?

People who know this stretch of river know things no book has written down. Tell us here. It all goes into the river’s oral history.

This is about:

Old snapshots are welcome. Say in the box what year and what place, if you know.

If what you send is used, credit it as: